~/patents · by organisation

Patents

Every one of my filings that is public, 2016–2026:273 inventions across memory and fabric architecture, quality of service, telemetry, security and acceleration, each linking to its published filing. The full portfolio is over 500, but a patent only becomes visible once it publishes, so the rest are not here yet.

273

inventions in the public record

138

with a granted patent

500+

filed in total; not all are published yet

5×

consecutive years as a top corporate inventor

Openchip9

001
Hardware assisted artificial intelligence model attestation
US20250337589A12025Application
002
Hardware enforced data isolation
US20250348600A12025Application
003
Methods and apparatus to execute memory access formulas in memory chiplets
US20250252040A12025Application
004
Methods and apparatus to facilitate use of dynamic coherency models for memory objects
US20250258772A12025Application
005
Methods, apparatus, and articles of manufacture to schedule algorithms based on characteristics of data
US20250390308A12025Application
006
Methods, apparatus, and articles of manufacture to securely share data
US20250260695A12025Application
007
Multi-chiplet trusted execution environment (TEE)
US20250335578A12025Application
008
Telemetry data collection in chiplet processor architecture
US20250355781A12025Application
009
Telemetry management in routing architectures
US20250335328A12025Application

Intel264

001
Adaptive cloud autoscaling
EP4203564B12026Granted
002
Computational storage in a function-as-a-service architecture
EP4180958B12026Granted
003
Délestage de toutes les opérations de réduction adaptative
WO2026010631A12026Application
004
Infrastructure managed workload distribution
EP4202670B12026Granted
005
Infrastructure-based collaborative automated parking and location management
US12570274B22026Granted
006
Method and system for reclaiming storage space in disaggregated storage system
EP4641363B12026Granted
007
Method, apparatus and machine-readable storage to verify trained models in an…
EP4020880B12026Granted
008
Micro-enclaves for instruction-slice-grained contained execution outside supervisory runtime
US12572644B22026Granted
009
Orchestration of meshes
EP3985511B12026Granted
010
Remote storage for hardware microservices hosted on xpus and soc-xpu platforms
EP4202678B12026Granted
011
Application control of the power configuration and thermal configuration of an…
DE102024136396A12025Application
012
Advanced interleaving techniques for fabric based pooling architectures
US12511071B22025Granted
013
Apparatus and method for a closed-loop dynamic resource allocation control framework
US12210434B22025Granted
014
Apparatus, method, and computer-readable medium for configuring a plurality of…
US20250045097A12025Application
015
Application aware memory patrol scrubbing techniques
US12332740B22025Granted
016
Attestation de données de capteur et gestion de fiabilité
WO2025207090A12025Application
017
Commande de bruit de véhicule sensible à l'emplacement
WO2025005987A12025Application
018
Content injection using a network appliance
EP4156651B12025Granted
019
Dispositif d'interface réseau en tant que plateforme informatique
WO2025014532A12025Application
020
Edge resource management
DE102023210946A12025Application
021
Edge computing in satellite connectivity environments
EP4143990B12025Granted
022
High-availability memory replication in one or more network devices
US12298861B22025Granted
023
Information centric network unstructured data carrier
US12316723B22025Granted
024
Management of distributed shared memory
US12314178B22025Granted
025
Management of microservices failover
EP4202688B12025Granted
026
Method for selecting the dynamic super-queue size for CPUs with a higher number…
DE102024134437A12025Application
027
Methods and apparatus to attest objects in edge computing environments
EP4038520B12025Granted
028
Methods and apparatus to share memory across distributed coherent edge…
EP4155948B12025Granted
029
Methods and devices for performing cache scraping
DE102024132956A12025Application
030
Methods, apparatus and systems to enforce data boundaries through the use of boundary labels
US12483889B22025Granted
031
Methods, apparatus, and articles of manufacture for workload placement in an…
EP3974980B12025Granted
032
Model propagation in edge architectures
EP4109256B12025Granted
033
Multi-tenant isolated data regions for collaborative platform architectures
US20250175518A12025Application
034
Network interface device management of service execution failover
US12461828B22025Granted
035
Network supported low latency security-based orchestration
EP4155933B12025Granted
036
Orchestrator execution planning using a distributed ledger
EP4180953B12025Granted
037
Resource selection based in part on workload
US12393456B22025Granted
038
Storage node recruitment in an information centric network
US12363205B22025Granted
039
System, apparatus and methods for power communications according to a CXL power protocol
US12282366B22025Granted
040
Systems, methods, articles of manufacture, and apparatus for end-to-end…
EP4203417B12025Granted
041
Technologies for scaling inter-kernel technologies for accelerator device kernels
US12223371B22025Granted
042
User and/or software defined energy consumption control
EP4530844A12025Application
043
Vehicle management with a vehicle data center
US20250308386A12025Application
044
Accord automatique d'infrastructure sans fil hétérogène
WO2024258441A12024Application+1 family
045
Adaptive power management for edge device
EP4020204B12024Granted
046
Allocation of access to a chiplet across an interconnect switch
US20240193284A12024Application
047
Apparatus and method for a resource allocation control framework using performance markers
US11989587B22024Granted
048
Apparatus, systems, and methods to protect hardware and software
EP4020266B12024Granted
049
Application control of power configuration and thermal configuration of information systems platform
US20240134726A12024Application
050
Automatic data source marking using autonomous systems
US20240273120A12024Application
051
Automatic escalation of trust credentials
US12058119B22024Granted
052
Customized per-application power configuration and thermal configuration on information systems platform
US20240134432A12024Application
053
Exécution de fonction nommée basée sur un consensus
WO2024253703A12024Application+1 family
054
Failover for pooled memory
EP4152160B12024Granted
055
Ipu-based operators
DE112021007571T52024Application
056
Jitter-less distributed function-as-a-service using flavor clustering
US11991054B22024Granted
057
Multi-mechanism cooling modulation derived from intelligent order placement
DE102023211049A12024Application
058
Memory controller to manage quality of service enforcement and migration…
EP4020243B12024Granted
059
Method and apparatus providing a tiered elastic cloud storage to increase data…
EP4178176B12024Granted
060
Methods and apparatus for adaptive platform power management
US20240004708A12024Application
061
Methods and apparatus for secure execution on smart network interface cards
EP4202669B12024Granted
062
Methods to select the dynamic super queue size for CPUS with higher number of cores
US20240143505A12024Application
063
Methods, apparatus and systems to share compute resources among edge compute nodes using an overlay manager
US12041177B22024Granted
064
Multi-stage computationally intensive process with compute-in-memory and/or memory data streaming
US20240103861A12024Application+1 family
065
Repurposing of cloud service provider information system resources installed at a remote customer location
US20240104579A12024Application
066
Selective checking for errors
US20240086291A12024Application
067
Storing and retrieving training data for models in a data center
EP3506107B12024Granted
068
System, apparatus and method for persistently handling memory requests in a system
US11983437B22024Granted
069
System, apparatus and methods for handling consistent memory transactions…
EP4124963B12024Granted
070
Systems, methods, and apparatuses for distributed consistency memory
EP3398071B12024Granted
071
Techniques to facilitate a hardware based table lookup
EP3758311B12024Granted
072
Technologies for dynamically sharing remote resources across remote computing nodes
US11954528B22024Granted
073
Technologies for expanded trusted domains
EP4155995B12024Granted
074
Technologies for providing efficient reprovisioning in an accelerator device
US11861424B22024Granted
075
Trust-based orchestration of an edge node
EP3975476B12024Granted
076
Unlicensed spectrum harvesting with collaborative spectrum sensing in next…
EP4156745B12024Granted
077
Commutateur pour la gestion de mailles de service
EP4453721A12023Application+1 family
078
Concept for a telemetry hub for microservices
US20230421374A12023Application
079
Cross-layer automated fault tracking and anomaly detection
US12375365B22023Granted+1 family
080
Edge component computing system having integrated FaaS call handling capability
US11650951B22023Granted
081
Environmental control loop
US20230013452A12023Application
082
Geofence-based edge service control and authentication
EP3972295B12023Granted
083
Global unified interdependent multi-tenant quality-of-service processor scheme
US12450065B22023Granted+1 family
084
Génération et conversion de contrat d'interface de programmation d'application…
WO2023121751A12023Application
085
Hardware support for low latency microservice deployments in switch
EP4250113A12023Application
086
Implementation of object versioning and consistency at scaling
DE102022129468A12023Application
087
Information centric network tunneling
EP4156642A12023Application
088
Method and apparatus for offloading execution of a part of machine learning…
JP2023004860A2023Application
089
Methods and Systems for Invalidating Memory Ranges in Fabric based Architectures
US11609859B22023Granted
090
Multi-mechanism cooling modulation derived from intelligent job placement
US20230273821A12023Application
091
Opportunistic memory pools
US20230138094A12023Application
092
Prefetcher in multi-tiered memory systems
US11601523B22023Granted
093
Procédés et appareil d'attestation d'un modèle d'intelligence artificielle
EP4154196A12023Application
094
Ras (reliability, availability, and serviceability)-based memory domains
US20230222025A12023Application
095
Service roaming between edge computing platforms
US20230018191A12023Application
096
System decoder for training accelerators
US11586575B22023Granted+1 family
097
Systèmes et procédés de surveillance autonome en orchestration bout à bout
WO2023091036A12023Application+1 family
098
Systèmes, dispositifs et procédés pour adapter le trafic à des itinéraires de…
WO2023044755A12023Application
099
Technologies for Flexible and Automatic Mapping of Disaggregated Network Communication Resources
US11805070B22023Granted
100
Technologies for hardware microservices accelerated in XPU
EP4449266A12023Application+1 family
101
Technologies for managing accelerator resources
EP3757784B12023Granted
102
Technologies for providing shared memory for accelerator sleds
US11579788B22023Granted
103
Upgrade of network objects using security islands
US20230027152A12023Application
104
Volatile memory data recovery based on independent processing unit data access
US20230023229A12023Application
105
AI Named Function Infrastructure and Methods
US20220150125A12022Application
106
Adaptive resilient network communication
US20220329522A12022Application
107
Apparatus and method to perform synchronization services in a switch
US12574446B22022Granted+1 family
108
Autonomous recommendation system based on anonymous data
US20220366478A12022Application
109
Data access between computing nodes
EP3465444B12022Granted
110
Data center environment with customizable software caching levels
EP3557426B12022Granted
111
Digital twin framework for next generation networks
US20220191648A12022Application
112
Edge automatic and adaptive processing activation
JP2022103072A2022Application
113
Endurance hints for tiered memory
US12493429B22022Granted+1 family
114
Fabric encapsulated resilient storage
EP3479256B12022Granted
115
Fault tolerant telemetry of distributed devices
US20220222359A12022Application
116
Filtering training data for models in a data center
US11295235B22022Granted
117
Generating a shared virtual resource pool
US20220334878A12022Application
118
Geographic routing
US20220014462A12022Application
119
Information centric network routing
US20220014467A12022Application
120
Malleable Fabric Attached Virtual Artificial Intelligence (AI) Training Appliances
US11436433B22022Granted+1 family
121
Method and apparatus for low level utilization of excess power within a data center
US20220317749A12022Application
122
Method and apparatus to store and process telemetry data in a network device in a data center
US20220321434A12022Application
123
Methods and Apparatus for Composite Node Creation and Management Through Sdi Partitions
US11444866B22022Granted
124
Multi-node storage operation
EP3382526B12022Granted
125
Network slice resiliency
US20220225227A12022Application
126
Routage adaptatif pour architectures de données mises en commun et étagées
WO2022039863A12022Application
127
Réglage fin automatisé de configuration de nœuds dans des systèmes de…
WO2022271042A12022Application
128
Software-assisted sparse memory
US20220318132A12022Application
129
Storage class memory device including a network
US20220113914A12022Application
130
Tag checking procedure calls
US20220222077A12022Application
131
Techniques to Control Quality of Service for End-to-end Paths in a Compute Environment
US12556464B22022Granted+2 family
132
Technologies for Accelerated Orchestration and Attestation with Edge Device Trust Chains
US11444846B22022Granted
133
Technologies for Providing Adaptive Utilization of Different Interconnects for Workloads
US11431648B22022Granted
134
Technologies for accelerated data access and physical data security for edge devices
US11301396B22022Granted
135
Technologies for compressing communication for accelerator devices
EP3739448B12022Granted
136
Technologies for dynamic accelerator selection
US11416309B22022Granted+1 family
137
Technologies for establishing communication channel between accelerator device kernels
US11531635B22022Granted
138
Technologies for producing proactive notifications of storage device…
EP3422188B12022Granted
139
Technologies for providing adaptive power management in an accelerator sled
EP3731063B12022Granted
140
Technologies for quality of service based throttling in fabric architectures
US11343177B22022Granted+1 family
141
Transparent dynamic reassembly of computing resource compositions
US20220114055A12022Application
142
Vieillissement de données de plate-forme pour mise à l'échelle adaptative de…
WO2022271231A12022Application
143
Workload execution based on device characteristics
US20220206864A12022Application
144
Adaptive data flow transformation in edge computing environments
DE102020208023A12021Application
145
AI model and data transforming techniques for cloud edge
US11818106B22021Granted+1 family
146
Adaptive granularity write tracking
EP3506109B12021Granted
147
Apparatus and method for conditional quality of service in a processor
US20210200592A12021Application
148
Architectural Enhancements for Computing Systems Having Artificial Intelligence Logic Disposed Locally to Memory
US11036642B22021Granted+1 family
149
Automatic platform resource management in edge computing environments
DE102020128209A12021Application
150
Concept for controlling a memory performance in a computer system
US11340832B22021Granted+1 family
151
Data anonymization on a switch basis
DE102020131898A12021Application
152
Data management for edge architectures
US11797343B22021Granted+1 family
153
Decentralized data supply chain provenance
US20210012282A12021Granted+1 family
154
Decentralized key generation and management
US20210328783A12021Application
155
Device, system and method for adaptive payload compression in a network fabric
EP3364625B12021Granted
156
Function generation in named function networks
US20210152563A12021Application
157
Hands-free deployment of geographically linked applications
US20210109731A12021Application
158
Hardware-assisted tracing schemes for distributed and scale-out applications
WO2021162763A12021Application
159
Intelligent data forwarding in edge networks
US20210021533A12021Application
160
Memory filtering for disaggregate memory architectures
EP3474149B12021Granted
161
Method and apparatus for providing uninterrupted operation of mission-critical…
DE102020115843A12021Application
162
Method and apparatus for remote field programmable gate array processing
EP3479402B12021Granted
163
Method and apparatus to manage flush of an atomic group of writes to persistent memory in response to an unexpected power loss
US10885004B22021Granted
164
Mitigating pooled memory cache miss latency with cache miss faults and transaction aborts
US20210318961A12021Application
165
Multi-tenant edge cloud system power management
US10936039B22021Granted
166
Non-uniform Memory Access Latency Adaptations to Achieve Bandwidth Quality of Service
EP3394763B12021Granted
167
Persistence service for edge architectures
DE102020132760A12021Application
168
Power-based adaptive hardware reliability on a device
US20210325954A12021Application
169
Remote pool storage device
DE102020133127A12021Application
170
Software-defined coherent caching of pooled memory
US20210064531A12021Application
171
Surveillance de performance pour des fonctions à courte durée de vie
WO2021194596A12021Application
172
System, apparatus and method for adaptive peer-to-peer communication with edge platform
US11909841B22021Granted+1 family
173
System, apparatus and methods for dynamically providing coherent memory domains
US20210011864A12021Application
174
Technologies for Providing Streamlined Provisioning of Accelerated Functions in a Disaggregated Architecture
US11025411B22021Granted+1 family
175
Technologies for accelerated hierarchical key caching in edge systems
US11212085B22021Granted
176
Technologies for coordinating disaggregated accelerator device resources
US10990309B22021Granted
177
Technologies for dynamically managing resources in disaggregated accelerators
US12191987B22021Granted+1 family
178
Technologies for hybrid virtualization and secure enclave policy enforcement for edge orchestration
US10970103B22021Granted
179
Technologies for managing burst bandwidth requirements
US11038815B22021Granted
180
Technologies for offloading acceleration task scheduling operations to accelerator sleds
US10963176B22021Granted
181
Technologies for providing advanced resource management in a disaggregated environment
US11115497B22021Granted
182
Technologies for providing certified telemetry data indicative of resources utilizations
US11044099B22021Granted
183
Validation globale de services en edge computing
EP3777041A12021Application
184
Adaptive data migration across disaggregated memory resources
US10838647B22020Granted
185
Adaptive dataflow transformation in edge computing environments
US20200128067A12020Application
186
Adaptive fabric allocation for local and remote emerging memories based prediction schemes
US20200125503A12020Application
187
Adaptive fabric multicast schemes
US10608956B22020Granted
188
Adaptive function execution in a function as a service (faas) architecture
US20200195520A12020Application
189
Application and processor guided memory prefetching
US10621097B22020Granted
190
Arbitration across shared memory pools of disaggregated memory devices
US10649813B22020Granted
191
Controlled introduction of uncertainty into system operating parameters
DE102019109367A12020Application
192
Deep learning data manipulation for multi-variables data providers
DE102020104361A12020Application
193
End-to-end quality of service in edge computing environments
US20200136920A12020Application
194
Environnement informatique distribué basé sur MEC avec de multiples hôtes…
EP3857366A12020Application+1 family
195
Gestion de ressources, de sécurité et de services multi-entités dans des…
EP3963866A22020Application+1 family
196
Improvements of tracking multi-access edgecomputing (MEC) fee determination and…
DE102019123244A12020Application
197
Multihardware accelerated inference based on service agreements
DE112018006701T52020Application
198
Memory controller with pre-loader
US10713173B22020Granted
199
Memory device, a dual inline memory module, a storage device, an apparatus for storing, a method for storing, a computer program, a machine readable storage, and a machine readable medium
US10747691B22020Granted
200
Methods and Apparatus for Composite Node Malleability for Disaggregated Architectures
US10833969B22020Granted
201
Methods and apparatus for SDI support for fast startup
US10873521B22020Granted
202
Performing data operations in a storage area network
US10754588B22020Granted
203
Platform ambient data management schemes for tiered architectures
US20200319696A12020Application
204
Service quality management (QOS) in edge computing environments
DE102019217367A12020Application
205
Switch-based data anonymization
US20200213280A12020Application
206
System, apparatus and method for advanced monitoring in an edge system
US20200396168A12020Application
207
Techniques to perform memory indirection for memory architectures
EP3462321B12020Granted
208
Technologies destinées à assurer une migration efficiente de services au niveau…
WO2020005272A12020Application
209
Technologies for Performing Switch-based Collective Operations in Distributed Architectures
US10680976B22020Granted+1 family
210
Technologies for accelerating edge device workloads
US11159454B22020Granted+1 family
211
Technologies for providing dynamic communication path modification for accelerator device kernels
US10678737B22020Granted
212
Technologies for providing inter-kernel application programming interfaces for an accelerated architecture
US10877817B12020Granted
213
Technologies for transparent function as a service arbitration for edge systems
US10798157B22020Granted
214
Technology for accelerated hierarchical key caching in edge systems
JP2020167664A2020Application
215
A procedure for replicating data in a network and a network component
DE102019106069A12019Application
216
Adaptive coherence for latency-bandwidth tradeoffs in emerging memory technologies
US10402330B22019Granted+1 family
217
Concept for Approximate Deduplication in Storage and Memory
US20190121564A12019Application
218
Concept for accessing computer memory of a memory pool
US20190235773A12019Application
219
Concept for group memory write instructions
US10846014B22019Granted+1 family
220
Device, System and Method to Access a Shared Memory with Field-programmable Gate Array Circuitry
US10613999B22019Granted+1 family
221
Direct memory addresses for address swapping between inline memory modules
US20190171387A12019Application
222
Dynamic cache partitioning in a persistent memory module
US10599579B22019Granted+1 family
223
Dynamically composable computing system, a data center, and method for dynamically composing a computing system
US10372362B22019Granted+2 family
224
Edge caching node for remote cloud storage service
US20190045022A12019Application
225
Edge cloud wireless byte addressable pooled memory tiered architecture
US20190042163A12019Application
226
Fabric resiliency support for atomic writes of many store operations to remote nodes
US10346091B22019Granted
227
Method and apparatus to recover data stored in persistent memory in a failed node of a computer cluster
US20190042372A12019Application
228
Multi-criteria power management scheme for pooled accelerator architectures
US10444813B22019Granted+1 family
229
Network Component, Network Switch, Central Office, Base Station, Data Storage, Method and Apparatus for Managing Data, Computer Program, Machine readable Storage, and Machine Readable Medium
US11132353B22019Granted+2 family
230
Persistent caching of memory-side cache content
US10318417B22019Granted
231
Procédés et appareil permettant de planifier des demandes de service dans un…
WO2019190545A12019Application
232
Remote memory operations
US10509738B22019Granted+1 family
233
Shared memory controller in a data center
US20190042488A12019Application+1 family
234
System and method for implementing virtualized network functions with a shared memory pool
US20190042294A12019Application
235
Techniques for dynamic access to databases in multiple storage formats
DE102018214011A12019Application
236
Technologies destinés à obtenir une assurance de qualité de réseau avec une…
WO2019165110A12019Application
237
Technologies for managing the quality of service for platform connections
DE102018209188A12019Application
238
Technologies for object-based data consistency in distributed architectures
US10255305B22019Granted
239
Apparatus and Methods for Implementing Cluster-wide Operational Metrics Access for Coordinated Agile Scheduling
US20180097743A12018Application
240
Apparatuses and methods to translate a logical thread identification to a…
EP3073370B12018Granted
241
Appareil et procédé de gestion d'une expulsion de mémoire cache côté mémoire
WO2018001528A12018Application
242
Cohérence de données partagées basée sur un matériel
WO2018063729A12018Application
243
Data operations performed between computing nodes using direct memory access (…
EP3343384A12018Application+1 family
244
Distributed data object management method and apparatus
US20180189177A12018Application
245
Instruction and Logic for Flushing Memory Ranges in a Distributed Shared Memory System
US10956325B22018Granted+1 family
246
Local and remote dual address decoding
US20180089098A12018Application
247
Main memory control function with prefetch intelligence
WO2018059656A12018Application
248
Method and apparatus for memory consistency using cache coherency protocols
US20180165213A12018Application+1 family
249
Method and apparatus for smart store operations with conditional ownership requests
US11550721B22018Granted+1 family
250
Procédé et appareil permettant de calculer des opérations collectives basées…
WO2018125286A12018Application
251
Procédé et appareil pour mettre en œuvre une unité de sécurité programmable…
WO2018056997A12018Application
252
Procédés et appareil permettant de réduire un impact de fragmentation statique…
EP3542270A12018Application+1 family
253
System and method to enable fairness on multi-level arbitrations for switch architectures
US20200050569A12018Application+1 family
254
System, Apparatus and Method for Multi-kernel Performance Monitoring in a Field Programmable Gate Array
US10241885B22018Granted+1 family
255
Technologies destinées à fournir un support d'interface réseau pour une mémoire…
WO2018063561A12018Application
256
Technologies for fabric supported sequencers in distributed architectures
US10038767B22018Granted
257
Technologies for managing cache memory in a distributed shared memory compute system
US9983996B22018Granted
258
Technologies for transactional synchronization of distributed objects in a fabric architecture
US10084724B22018Granted
259
Procédé et appareil de préextraction à distance de taille variable
WO2017210144A12017Application
260
Procédé et appareil de surveillance des performances multiagent multicouche…
WO2017167398A12017Application
261
Reliable Replication Mechanisms based on Active-passive HFI Protocols Build on Top of Non-reliable Multicast Fabric Implementations
US20170093756A12017Granted+1 family
262
System, method, and apparatuses for remote monitoring
US10095622B22017Granted+2 family
263
Systems, Methods, and Apparatuses for Range Protection
US20170187805A12017Application+1 family
264
Modified backfill scheduler and a method employing frequency control to reduce…
EP2595057B12016Granted

Patents

Openchip9

Intel264

Method, apparatus and machine-readable storage to verify trained models in an…

Application control of the power configuration and thermal configuration of an…

Apparatus, method, and computer-readable medium for configuring a plurality of…

Method for selecting the dynamic super-queue size for CPUs with a higher number…

Methods and apparatus to share memory across distributed coherent edge…

Methods, apparatus, and articles of manufacture for workload placement in an…

Systems, methods, articles of manufacture, and apparatus for end-to-end…

Memory controller to manage quality of service enforcement and migration…

Method and apparatus providing a tiered elastic cloud storage to increase data…

System, apparatus and methods for handling consistent memory transactions…

Unlicensed spectrum harvesting with collaborative spectrum sensing in next…

Génération et conversion de contrat d'interface de programmation d'application…

Method and apparatus for offloading execution of a part of machine learning…

Systèmes, dispositifs et procédés pour adapter le trafic à des itinéraires de…

Réglage fin automatisé de configuration de nœuds dans des systèmes de…

Technologies for producing proactive notifications of storage device…